Unlock Your Problem-Solving Genius
How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method
by G. Polya
Science & Tech
TL;DR
This book isn't about solving math problems, it's about how to think when you don't know what to do. It lays out a four-step mental roadmap to tackle any challenge, from coding bugs to relationship drama. You'll learn to break down complex issues, strategize like a pro, execute your plan without panicking, and then reflect to get smarter for next time. It's basically a framework for not being a clueless potato when faced with a problem.
Action Items
Next time you're confused by a task, write down: 'What do I know?' 'What do I want to find out?' and 'What are the rules/constraints?'
For a small problem you're facing today (e.g., what to eat for dinner, how to finish a chore), brainstorm 2-3 different ways to tackle it before picking one.
Pick one small task you've been procrastinating on, and just spend 15 minutes actively working on it, following whatever vague plan you have.
After completing any task today (even a simple one), spend 2 minutes thinking: 'What went well?' and 'What could I do better next time?'
Unlock the full book to see more action items
Key Chapter
Chapter - Understanding the Problem: The 'WTF Am I Even Looking At?' Stage
Before you even think about solving anything, you gotta actually get what the hell the problem is. It's like trying to assemble IKEA furniture without looking at the instructions – you're just gonna end up with a wobbly mess and a missing screw, and probably a mental breakdown. This chapter hammers home that you need to clarify the goal, identify the knowns and unknowns, and basically stop guessing and start asking questions like a detective on a caffeine high. Don't just dive in headfirst; take a hot minute to actually comprehend the situation, break it down into digestible chunks. It's the difference between looking smart and looking like you're just mashing buttons on a broken controller, hoping for a win.
Key Methods and Approaches
The 'WTF Am I Even Looking At?' Checklist
(AKA: Understanding the Problem)
Description:
Don't just stare at a problem like it's a TikTok trend you don't get. Break it down, figure out what you know, what you need, and what's actually being asked.
Explanation:
Your brain's like a messy room. Before you can clean it, you gotta know what's trash, what's treasure, and where the hell the vacuum is. This method is about tidying up your mental space so you can see the problem clearly, not just a jumbled mess. It's like getting the full story before you start gossiping.
Examples:
Your boss asks you to 'optimize the workflow.' Instead of panicking, ask: 'What specific metrics are we trying to improve? What's the current bottleneck? What resources do I have?'
Your phone's acting up. Instead of smashing it, ask: 'What exactly is it doing? When did it start? What did I do last?'
You're trying to cook a new recipe. Read the whole thing first, check if you have all ingredients, and understand the steps before you set the kitchen on fire.
Today's Action:
Next time you're confused by a task, write down: 'What do I know?' 'What do I want to find out?' and 'What are the rules/constraints?'
End of Preview
Want to read the complete insights, methods, and actionable takeaways? Unlock the full book experience with Pro.
Your daily 1-minute insights